Writing
Field notes & essays
Long-form writing on urban forestry, ecological restoration, and the policy of trees. Updated when the field work leaves time.
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ReadLeadership· 7 min readThe Assignment I Didn't Expect: What Barry Hill Taught Me About Leading From the Land
A first assignment to install wildlife escape ramps in livestock troughs became a masterclass in land stewardship, humility, and the kind of leadership that begins with muddy boots.
ReadUrban Forestry· 4 min readTree Planting Events: When Virtue Signaling Replaces Urban Forestry
Planting a tree is not the goal. Growing that tree into a healthy, mature part of the urban canopy is the goal.
ReadUrban Forestry· 3 min readI Call Myself the Lorax of Santa Clara County
I call myself the Lorax of Santa Clara County. But one Lorax can only do so much.
ReadWater & Carbon· 8 min readTucson: A Case Study for Valley Water and Neighbor-Based Carbon Sequestration Pilot Projects
Tucson shows how a water utility can turn neighborhood-scale green infrastructure into a measurable carbon and flood-resilience program. Santa Clara Valley Water should take note.
ReadFood Systems· 8 min readCorrectional Facilities as Food System and Tree Nursery Hubs
Jails and prisons sit on thousands of acres of underused land. With the right partnerships, they could grow food, raise native trees, and train a workforce for the green economy.
ReadUrban Forestry· 7 min readGrants Should Pay for Forest Health Reports and LiDAR, Not Just Tree Planting
Climate funding keeps paying for trees in the ground, but most agencies still lack the basic forest health data they need to spend that money wisely.
ReadRestoration· 6 min readIf You Never Return to Your Restoration Sites Beyond the Five-Year Mark, You'll Repeat History
Going back to restoration sites as a project manager makes you a better leader. The five-year check is where the real feedback lives.
ReadFire & Forest Health· 7 min readShaded Fuel Breaks: What's Working?
Shaded fuel breaks are not clearcuts in disguise. The ones that work reduce fire intensity while keeping the canopy, the soil, and the wildlife habitat intact.
ReadCommunity Forestry· 6 min readCommunity Forestry Has Been Educating Our Residents Since 1994. What's Missing?
Three decades of tree planting events have built goodwill. They have not, on their own, built a constituency that understands what trees actually need.
ReadCommunity Forestry· 6 min readWorking With an Anthropologist Takes the Project Full Circle
Natural resource projects often fail because they ignore the people who already know the land. Bringing an anthropologist onto the team changed how we listen.
ReadIntegrated Pest Management· 6 min readLaurel Curve: Not Just a Wildlife Crossing. It's IPM!
A wildlife crossing is usually framed as a road-safety or habitat-connectivity project. At Laurel Curve, it is also a deliberate pest-management strategy.
ReadField Notes· 6 min readRaptor Fest in the Old Snag: Why This Forester Says Leave the Dead Trees. It's IPM!
A dead oak snag is not a hazard waiting to happen. It is a hunting platform, a nest site, and a pest-control service. Leaving standing dead wood is one of the most effective IPM decisions a land manager can make.
ReadField Notes· 6 min readNesting Bird Surveys Deserve Better Than Merlin: The Case for Audubon Volunteers Before Construction
Merlin is a wonderful app and a terrible pre-construction survey. Here is how partnering with local Audubon chapters can deliver real nesting bird surveys — and do right by the birds — before ground breaks.
ReadUrban Forestry· 8 min readPlanting Capital Expressway: Notes from a Former Street Median Supervisor on What Works and What Doesn’t
A former street median supervisor reflects on planting and managing Capital Expressway’s corridor — what survived, what failed, and what every arterial planting project should get right from day one.
ReadUrban Forestry· 7 min readReusing Fallen Wood: Santa Clara County Was Ahead of Its Time, and What We're Doing About It Now
Decades before 'circular economy' became a buzzword, Santa Clara County was turning fallen urban trees into lumber, mulch, and habitat. The practice is still the right one — it just needs to be scaled and standardized.
ReadPolicy· 7 min readBetter Specs, Better Stewardship: What Public Contract Renewals Get Wrong About Trees and Landscapes
Most public servants treat contract renewals as paperwork. In natural resource management, the specifications we renew are the instructions that shape the next five years of public land. We need to write them like it.
ReadEducation· 7 min readMy Experience as a Santa Clara County Parks Teacher Training Instructor: The Classroom Aquarium Education Program
Serving as a teacher training instructor with Santa Clara County Parks has shown me how hands-on environmental education can connect students, teachers, and families to watersheds, conservation, and the living systems that sustain us.
ReadLand Stewardship· 8 min readA Memo to Valley Water: Three Places County INRM and Water Districts Can Work as One
Valley Water and the County's Integrated Natural Resources Management program manage the same creeks, the same pests, and the same regulatory thresholds. The case for formal collaboration is practical, not political.
ReadLand Stewardship· 8 min readSanta Clara County Was a Food Forest of Orchards. Why Stop Now?
For more than a century, Santa Clara County was an orchard landscape — prunes, apricots, cherries, walnuts. Planting food trees today is not nostalgia; it is a practical strategy for culture, climate resilience, and regional food security.
ReadUrban Forestry· 8 min readStreet Median Renovation and Street Tree Planning: Notes from a Denver Supervisor
A city and county of Denver supervisor walks through how median renovation and street tree planting are managed as one system — and what Bay Area counties can borrow from that integration.
ReadLand Stewardship· 7 min readWhy Mountain Bikes Don't Belong in Ecologically Sensitive Areas of Stewardship
Recreation access and ecological stewardship are not always compatible. In the county's most sensitive habitats, the responsible choice is to keep bikes out — and to explain why clearly.
ReadLand Stewardship· 7 min readSeeding Day: A California Answer to Arbor Day
Arbor Day was written for a different landscape. California's working answer is Seeding Day — hand-collecting seed from existing native perennial grass stands and returning it to county parkland with the sustainability office and the parks range program working the same rope.
ReadLand Stewardship· 8 min readGrazing is IPM and a food system. Why we need to lean in, not back out.
Well-managed grazing is one of the most effective invasive-plant and fine-fuels management tools available in California, and it produces food while it works. The county's current direction — pulling grazing off working parkland — is the wrong turn.
ReadRestoration· 7 min readWhere Biochar and Ecological Restoration Actually Intersect
Biochar has been sold as a climate silver bullet, a soil amendment miracle, and a carbon-market commodity. In restoration practice, it's something more modest and more useful: a specific tool for a specific set of degraded sites.
ReadLand Stewardship· 7 min readConnecting County Parks to the Salad Bowl of the Country
The oak savannas of Santa Clara County's regional parks share a fence line with one of the most productive agricultural landscapes on Earth. The two systems have been managed as if they were strangers. They shouldn't be.
ReadUrban Forestry· 7 min readWhy the Eucalyptus Needs to Come Down — and What Goes in Its Place
Blue gum eucalyptus is a fire-prone, allelopathic, hollow-limbed monoculture on much of the Bay Area's wildland-urban interface. Removing it is not vandalism. It is overdue restoration — and the replacement palette already exists.
ReadUrban Forestry· 6 min readTake Redwoods Off the OK List — and Ask Costco to Stop Selling Them
Coast redwoods are magnificent trees in the wrong place. Bay Area municipalities should remove them from approved street- and yard-tree lists, and big-box retailers should stop selling five-gallon Sequoia sempervirens for the front lawn.
ReadPractice· 6 min readIPM as Collaboration, Not Control
Integrated Pest Management is usually sold as a smarter way to control the land. It is more useful, and more accurate, to describe it as a way for people to collaborate with the land instead.
ReadUrban Forestry· 14 min readMeasuring the Canopy That Matters
A functional framework for evaluating urban forest performance, community benefits, and long-term resilience. Percent canopy cover is a start, but it is not the final measure of success.
ReadCommunity Forestry· 6 min readPlanting Trees Where Children Learn: Growing Community in the Unincorporated Areas of Santa Clara County
School campuses in the unincorporated areas of Santa Clara County represent some of the greatest opportunities to expand the urban tree canopy, create healthier learning environments, and strengthen connections between children, families, and the land around them.
ReadPolicy· 7 min readThe Forest That Doesn't Know City Limits
A ridgeline of oak woodland does not stop where a jurisdiction does. Everything hard about urban forestry in California follows from that one fact — and every real solution requires more than one agency to admit it.
ReadHabitat· 6 min readBoy Scouts Bat Condos: How We Teach IPM Through Eagle Scout Projects
Partnering with Scout troops to design, site, and install bat condos — turning Eagle projects into real-world lessons in integrated pest management.
ReadRestoration· 8 min readAligning CAL FIRE Prescribed Burns with County Stewardship Goals
A working memo. To better align wildfire management activities with the County's environmental stewardship goals, I recommend the following practices for all CAL FIRE prescribed burns on our jurisdiction.
ReadPractice· 7 min readWhy Urban Foresters Must Be Technically Astute, Not Just Tree Planters
The profession has a public identity problem. If urban forestry is going to matter at the scale the climate demands, the people doing it have to be as technically fluent as the engineers and planners they sit across from.
ReadUrban Forestry· 4 min readSolutions for Forestry Services in Unincorporated Santa Clara County
Unincorporated Santa Clara County contains two distinct landscapes—rural wildland communities and urban island neighborhoods—each requiring its own forestry strategy.
ReadWildlife· 6 min readGround Squirrel Management Requires Stewardship, Not Collateral Damage
After more than 22 years in natural resource management, a reflection on why ground squirrel control must be proportional, science-based, and measured against the health of the ecosystems we are trying to protect.
ReadPractice· 8 min readSustainable Landscapes: A California Calendar
A month-by-month working calendar for maintaining a low-water, low-input California landscape — the version I give to homeowners, HOAs, and public grounds crews.
ReadFire & Fuels· 8 min readThe Coordination Behind a Good Burn
A successful prescribed fire is 90% logistics and 10% flame. Here is what it takes to align air quality, fire agencies, land managers, and neighbors before the first drip torch is lit.
ReadEducation· 5 min readNotes from the Cal Fire Forester Lecture Series
A few takeaways from this year's Cal Fire Forester Lecture Series, where the state’s best foresters shared hard-won lessons on forest health, prescribed fire, and working across silos.
ReadEducation· 6 min readAnnual Parks Education: Training the Next Steward
Each year our parks education program brings rangers, volunteers, and partners together for a season of training. Here is why that investment pays off across every county park.
ReadProfessional Development· 5 min readWhy Continuing Education Credits Matter for IPM Managers
CEUs are more than a renewal checkbox. They are the mechanism that keeps arborists and IPM managers current in a field that changes faster than most people realize.
ReadForest Pests· 7 min readIntegrated Pest Management: A Collaborative Approach
Forest pests do not respect property lines. The IPM Collaborative brings together cities, counties, universities, and utilities to share data, resources, and strategies before outbreaks become epidemics.
ReadUrban Forestry· 6 min readSCVUFA and the Future of Urban Forestry in the South Bay
The Santa Clara Valley Urban Forestry Alliance has become the region's most practical forum for city arborists, consultants, and advocates to align on canopy goals, funding, and workforce.
ReadCommunity Forestry· 5 min readHeritage Trees as Outdoor Classrooms
The oldest trees on a school campus can teach more than any textbook. Here is how we are using heritage trees to connect students with local ecology, history, and stewardship.
ReadUrban Forestry· 7 min readBringing Canopy Equity to Unincorporated Neighborhoods
Canopy equity maps often stop at city boundaries. Here is how we are extending the conversation into unincorporated neighborhoods that have been left out of urban forestry investment.
ReadFire & Fuels· 8 min readAir Quality, Permits, and Partners: Prescribed Fire Logistics
The invisible work of prescribed fire happens long before smoke appears. A look at the permits, air quality windows, and partner agreements that make each burn possible.
ReadForest Pests· 7 min readTracking the Shot Hole Borer: Lessons from the IPM TAG Collaborative
Two years of monitoring the invasive shot hole borer across the South Bay have taught us where the pest spreads fastest, which trees are most vulnerable, and why regional coordination is the only effective response.
ReadField Notes· 5 min readThe Ethics of Tree Removal
Every arborist eventually has to recommend removing a tree they wish they could save. A short essay on how to make that call honestly.
ReadField Notes· 6 min readWhat the Utility Arborist Taught Me
A career spent watching line-clearance crews changes how you think about pruning, about liability, and about the trees we chose to plant under wires.
ReadUrban Forestry· 7 min readOn Species Selection in a Warming Climate
The palette that worked for Santa Clara Valley in 1985 will not work in 2050. Choosing tomorrow's street trees means letting go of some old favorites.
ReadPolicy· 6 min readThe Limits of a Tree Ordinance
Every jurisdiction wants a stronger heritage tree ordinance. Very few can enforce the one they already have. A note on the gap between policy and practice.
ReadUrban Forestry· 9 min readBeyond Grass: Reinventing the Field of Play
Grass or synthetic turf? After years of debate, a better question emerges: what if California designed play surfaces for its actual climate, its children, and its future?
ReadCommunity Forestry· 5 min readPlanting Day Is the Easy Day
The photos always come from the day the trees go in the ground. The survival rate is decided in the three summers that follow, when the volunteers have gone home.
ReadField Notes· 5 min readWhen a Tree Becomes a Neighbor
The trees that get saved are almost always the ones with a name. A reflection on the strange, useful power of naming the trees we care about.
ReadRestoration· 6 min readNotes from a Slow Restoration
Five years into a riparian restoration on a small tributary of Coyote Creek, the honest answer is that we do not yet know if it worked.
ReadField Notes· 5 min readThe Arborist as Translator
Half of this job is technical. The other half is translating between engineers, landscape architects, planners, homeowners, and a tree that cannot speak for itself.
ReadPolicy· 7 min readThe Cost of a Canopy Goal
Every jurisdiction in the region has announced a canopy target. Almost none of them have paired the target with a real budget. Here is what the numbers actually look like.
ReadField Notes· 4 min readThe Forester Who Does Not Plant
Some of the best days in this job end without a single tree in the ground. A short piece on the underrated work of protecting what already exists.
ReadPolicy· 3 min readHarmful jargon needs to be called out. Let’s start with “grid pruning”.
A call to reject vague pruning jargon and insist that public tree care be guided by arboricultural science, clear specifications, and accountable stewardship.
ReadField Notes· 12 min readReading a Stump: The Stories Written in Wood
From the perspective of a Natural Resources Program Supervisor: a cross-section of a stump is a biological journal written in wood, recording drought, abundance, fire, and resilience across a lifetime.
ReadRestoration· 8 min readWhat a Forester Owes a Fire
Three years after the CZU Lightning Complex Fire, the hills above Bonny Doon are beginning to recover. But recovery has not unfolded the way many of us expected.
ReadField Notes· 8 min readThe Quiet Work of Mulch: Protecting the Living Space Beneath Our Trees
No intervention in urban forestry delivers more return per dollar than a properly applied ring of arborist chip mulch. Yet mulch is not decoration around a tree — it is an extension of the tree’s growing environment.
ReadField Notes· 5 min readField Notes: A Season with Heritage Oaks
Reflections from two years of Level 2 risk assessments on twelve hundred heritage valley oaks, and what the oldest trees keep trying to tell us.
ReadIntegrated Pest Management· 4 min readBeavers As Integrated Pest Management
On an early October morning along the Guadalupe River, a beaver family reminded me that restoration is not always about creating something new. Sometimes it is about allowing ancient relationships to return.